Adventure in the Gunung Leuser Nationalpark
Last update: May 2025
Duration of public transport
By Airplane Medan - Kutacane: 0:35 hoursMedan - Banda Aceh: 1:05 hours
Banda Aceh - Kutacane: 1:25 hours By train Medan Airport - Medan: 0:35 hours
Medan - Pemenang Siantar: 4:00 hours
By big or midi bus Medan Airport - Medan: 1:30 hours
Medan - Bukit Lawang: 3:30 hours
Medan - Tangkahan: 4:00 hours
Medan - Parapat: 5:00 hours
Medan - Singkil: 8:00 hours
Medan - Banda Aceh: 11:00 hours
By minibus
Medan - Kabanjahe: 3:00 hours
Medan - Kutacane: 7:45 hours
Medan - Ketambe: 8:30 hours
Kabanjahe - Tongging: 2:00 hours
Ketambe - Kutacane: 0:45 hours
Ketambe - Parapat: 10:00 hours
Ketambe - Pangururan: 11:00 hours
Ketambe - Singkil: 10:00 hours
Ketambe - Tankengon: 9:00 hours
Tankengon - Banda Aceh: 8:00 hours
Singkil - Pulau Balai: 3:30 hours
Banda Aceh - Pulau Weh: 1:30 hours
Means of transport in Sumatra
Propeller AirplaneSusiAir - Cesna C208b
Medan - Main Station
From Medan to Ketambe via Berastagi
2. From Medan City to Medan Padang Bulan - 0:30 hours
3. From Medan Padang Bulan to Kutacane via Berastagi - 7:00 hours
4. From Kutacane to Ketambe - 0:45 hours



The most common and busiest transport is by DAMRI bus. DAMRI has two bus shelters in Medan City, one at Jalan Gatot Subroto next to Carrefour and the other at Amplas bus terminal. Buses go more frequent than trains. The bus fare is 20,000 IDR to/from Amplas and 25,000 IDR to/from Jalan Gatot Subroto.
And of course there are taxis. For this 35 km ride taxis take some 60 to 90 minutes to reach Medan City, depending on traffic. The trip could be lengthened to some 120 minutes if there is traffic jam. The taxi fare should negociated and agreed before entering the taxi. Expect anything between 200,000 and 300,000 IDR depends on destination/start in Medan City and on your bargaining skill.

Along the road Jalan Jamin Ginting there are many different transport hubs from different companies.
To reach Padang Bulan from the area of Grand Mosque (Masjid Raya) walk to a main road (Jln. Sisingamagaraja or Jln. IR Juanda) and take the local city minibus No. 41. It costs about 10,000 IDR. Ask the driver to drop you off at the minibus-stand at the companies BTN or Karsima, or at the taxi companies Adi Guna Travel or CK Travel Wisata (the ride takes about 30 min from Jln. IR Juanda).

The most comfortable but most expensive option is to take a taxi, which will cost from 70,000 IDR. Please ask the price before you enter, because usually there is no any taxi meter available.
From Medan Padang Bulan you can go by minibus to Kutacane. If you arrive from Medan city you will first pass the minibus station of BTN on the left, about 500 m further is the station of Karsima. Both have small ticket counters and a waiting area.
Service and ticket prices are equal at both companies. Its 80,000 IDR. In a minibus (see 2 pictures left side) there are 2 seats beside driver and behind there are 3 rows with 3 seats each (total space for 11 passengers).Try to get a seat behind the driver for more leg space.
Women should ask for a front seat. Avoid the last row where you actually sit on the axis. Minibusses leave when full or about every hour until late afternoon. In the morning they go more frequent. There are few night busses which start about 9 PM. The ride to Kutacane takes 7 to 8 hours. You can catch this minibus in Berastagi, if not full. From here it takes 5 to 6 hours to Kutacane. Wait at the main road in Berastagi near the busstation/ market to flag down the minibus. The staff in your guesthouse usually can help.
The companie CV Adi Guna Travel offer a more comfortable, aircon public shared taxi service with modern cars (Toyota Innova, see picture left side) between Medan and Kutacane for 170,000 IDR. The car has leather seats, one beside the driver and 2 rows with 3 seats each behind. A maximum of 7 passengers can go, but sometimes they start even with less. This shared taxi usually collect passenger from their homes before it departs about 10 AM and 10 PM. They have limited space for luggage. The ride to Kutacane take about 7 to 8 hours.
You find CV Adi Guna Travel near the bridge "Flyover Jamin Ginting", see at google maps: here. The public shared taxis will stop for a meal in Tigabinanga. Final station is Kutacane. If you ask the driver, he can bring you all the way to Ketambe for an extra total of about 100,000 IDR for all passengers in the car. For the way back we can arrange a taxi pick you up in Ketambe. The driver will drop you off in Medan city at the place you wish. To continue to the airport let drop you off at the city train station (stasiun kereta api ke bandara kuala namu).

Transport to/from Bukit Lawang
Midi bus
Bus between Bukit Lawang and Medan

Medan - Kampung Lalang
From Bukit Lawang to Ketambe
2. From Medan Pinang Baris to Medan Padang Bulan - 0:30 hours
3. From Medan Padang Bulan to Kutacane - 7:00 hours
4. From Kutacane to Ketambe - 0:45 hours

Big buses need about 4 hours to reach Medan city. They go to the bus terminal Pinang Baris (east of Medan). From here its 10 km to Padang Bulan (Jalan Jamin Ginting), where connecting public transport leaves to Kutacane.
Midibuses (L300) are faster and reach Medan after about 3 hours. They terminate at Kampung Lalang, north of Pinang Baris. Its about 13 km from there to Padang Bulan.
To safe time, you should take a moto-rikshaw (becak) to pass the traffic through Medan city and go to Padang Bulan, where the onward transport to Kutacane departs.
Medan Padang Bulan to Ketambe
Transport to/from/in Tangkahan
Ojek - motorbike with driver
Ojek transport at Simpang Robert

Tangkahan - Crossing the river
From Tangkahan to Ketambe
2. From Medan Pinang Baris to Medan Padang Bulan - 0:30 hours
3. From Medan Padang Bulan to Kutacane - 7:00 hours
4. From Kutacane to Ketambe - 0:45 hours

Big buses need about 4 hours and leave only at 5:30 AM, 7:30 AM and 2:30 PM. They go to the bus terminal Pinang Baris (east of Medan).
Minibuses only start from Sp. Robert, which is about 9 km far from Tangkahan. They leave every hour from 7:00 AM until 4:00 PM and take 3 hours to Medan. To reach Sp Robert you need to hire an ojek (motorbike with driver) for this 20 minutes ride.
From the place of arrival you should take a moto-rikshaw (becak) to pass the traffic through Medan city and go to Padang Bulan, where the onward transport to Kutacane departs.
Medan Padang Bulan to Ketambe
Transport to/from Lake Toba
Small bus
Minibus - transport on Samosir island

Parapat - Small jetty for passenger boats

Main road in Pangururan

Lake Toba - Peninsula of Tuk Tuk -
View from the south
From Lake Toba to Ketambe
2. From Tuk Tuk via Pangururan, Sidikalang and Kutacane - 10 to 12 hours or
3. From Tongging via Merek, Kabanjahe and Kutacane - 8 -9 hours and
4. From Kutacane to Ketambe - 0:45 hours

Near the passenger harbour of Parapat frequent minibuses depart to Pemenang Siantar. This ride takes about 1 hour. You don't need to go until the terminal inside the city of P. Siantar. Please ask the driver to stop at the junction to Kabanjahe or Berastagi.
From this junction catch a big bus (3.5 hours) or a minibus (3 hours) to Kabanjahe or in the direction of Berastagi.
In Kabanjahe you need to change again and take another minibus to Kutacane (5 hours). The minibuses usually come from Medan and pass the main road of Kabanjahe near the bus terminal. To find the right minibus you should ask people at the bus terminal.
How to proceed from Kutacane to Ketambe is written above - please click: Kutacane to Ketambe

In Pangururan you need to change. Take a minibus to Sidikalang, which goes via Tele and takes about 2.5 hours.
At the bus terminal Sidikalang you need to find a minibus to Kutacane (5 to 6 hours). Usually there is one departure in the early afternoon.
If there are not enough passengers it could be happen, that no minibus departs. In this case you could try to go to Subulussalam and change over there.
How to proceed from Kutacane to Ketambe is written above - please click: Kutacane to Ketambe

Change into a minibus to Kabanjahe (or in the direction of Berastagi). Its arround 1 hour to reach Kabanjahe.
In Kabanjahe take another minibus to Kutacane (5 hours). Minibuses usually come from Medan and pass the main road of Kabanjahe (see left) near the bus terminal. To find the right minibus you should ask people at the bus terminal.
How to proceed from Kutacane to Ketambe is written above - please click: Kutacane to Ketambe
Transport to/from Banda Aceh
Banda Aceh - Mosque
Baiturrahman Mosque in Banda Aceh

Inside the Tsunami Museum

Cesna C208b: Banda Aceh - Kutacane

Airport building at Kutacane airfield (KTC)
From Banda Aceh to Ketambe
2. Flight to Medan and onward on the road to Ketambe - 12 hours
3. Direct minibus from Banda Aceh on the east coast road via Medan and Kutacane - 22 hours
4. Minibuses on the inland road via Takengon and Belangkejeren to Ketambe - at least 20 hours

Our partner "Friendship Guesthouse" has up to date information on flight schedule and prices at their website, click here.



The second part is from Takengon by minibus with destination Kutacane. You don't need to go to the final destination Kutacane, but you have to stop and go out 45 minutes before - in Ketambe. Please ask the driver. From Takengon to Ketambe it takes about 9 hours. Some days there is a night minibus available.
Sea Transport Pulau Banyak
Passenger boat landing Pulau Balai
Passenger Boat from Balai to Singkil

Travel 4 hours on this passenger boat

Ferry Pier on Pulau Balai

Inside the car ferry - not many cars
It departs only 3 times per week
From Pulau Banyak to Ketambe
2. Car ferry or passenger boat from Pulau Balai to Singkil - 3.5 to 4 hours
3. Shared taxi or minibus from Singkil to Kutacane via Subulussalam - 9 to 10 hours
4. Labi Labi from Kutacane to Ketambe - 0:45 hours

Please organize this boat ride with your guesthouse. They know which time you need to start from the guesthouse to reach the big car ferry or the passenger boat from Pulau Balai to Singkil in time.

Another possiblity, especially on the days where no car ferry departs, is the daily passenger boat.There is no schedule for this boat. Usually it goes when there are enough passengers. It departs before midday and the travel time to Sinkgkil is 4 hours.
Usually you will arrive in Singkil with the car ferry or with the passenger boat in the afternoon.

There is at least one company which has a shared taxi direct to Kutacane. It departs when there are enough passengers. It can be happen that you need to wait few hours.
The shared taxi goes overnight and it takes about 9 to 10 hours to reach Kutacane in the morning. There are also infrequent minibuses on the same route during day, but you need to change in Subulussalam and Tigabinanga.
How to proceed from Kutacane to Ketambe is written above - please click: Kutacane to Ketambe